Shut down your office laptop right now and pack your bags; a beach vacation is calling you. And, if you did not know this already, the Andamans and the Nicobar Islands is one of the best places for a beach vacation in India. Close your eyes and imagine a vast, very vast, blue sea, lush and verdant islands, never-ending white pristine sandy beaches, and glorious underwater sea creatures surrounding. Why not add a volcano to it? Yes, not just islands, you can also spot a volcano at the Barren Island in the Andamans. Did you know that many people from across the world specifically go to the Andamans to visit Barren Island? Any why not? It is the only active volcano in South Asia.
Why is Barren Island famous?
Barren Island is home to the only active volcano in the Indian subcontinent. The island sits in the volcanic belt that runs along the Indo-Burmese tectonic plates. If you’ve ever wanted to see an active volcano, this is your chance as Barren Island has the only active volcano among a line of volcanoes from Myanmar to Sumatra. For these reasons and many more, Barren Island is a magnet for tourists and, specifically, scuba divers from across the world.
While you cannot stay at Barren Island because it is an uninhabited island without any accommodations for tourists, you can visit the remote island from Havelock Island on a charter boat or a ship. While humans do not live on Barren Island, some animals and birds live on the island despite the rough conditions. Geologists have found small populations of goats, pigeons, flying foxes, pigeons, and even bats on the island. It is, however, difficult to spot the animals from a ship or even a charter boat.
Scuba diving in Barren Island
While the island itself may be grey and devoid of rich fauna because of the harsh conditions, underwater life surrounding the island is rich and immensely colourful. There are at least known six dive sites across Barren Island whose depths start from 6 metres to beyond 40 metres. Of the dive sites, Purple Haze, Manta Point, and Barren Garden are the most popular sites.
If you are not experienced in scuba diving, however, you will not be allowed to dive at Barren Island. Only experienced and expert divers can dive on Barren Island. Also, you’d need prior permission to be able to dive in any of the diving sites near the island. It does make sense to explore more than one scuba diving site on Barren Island when you are there. Your diving centre will provide you with a guide who’s familiar with the dive sites for all the dives.
Marine life in Barren Island
Barren Island boasts vibrant marine life. What is unique about the dive sites around the island is that unlike in the rest of Andamans and Nicobar Island, where the sand both on the beaches and underwater is white, the sand near Barren island is black or ashy. But the coral fields are soft and come in a variety of colours like purple, pink, orange, red, blue, and green. Purple haze has a series of big cathedral-like structures with many of these multicoloured corals.
Manta rays are very common around the dive sites at Barren Island. Since the water is clear and the visibility is great, you can spot manta rays even from the surface at some points. You are also likely to spot white-tip reef sharks, marlins, and a variety of turtles. Since there are some underwater cleaning stations, you will also spot fusiliers, angelfish, sponges, scorpion fish, butterfly fish, etc.
Fishing trips to Barren Island
You’d be surprised to hear that Barren Island is one of the most famous sites for game fishing in the Andamans and Nicobar Island. The good news is that the water is so full of sea creatures, you’ll never be in a situation where you cannot spot and capture a fish. Most people go to Barren Island to capture tunas and marlins. You’ll find dogtooth tuna, Yellowfin tuna, blue and black tuna, and even sailfish.
You can take a day trip to Barren Island on a boat with instructors. In most cases, you’d be provided with all the necessary fishing gear by your guides. Not just that, your guides will also take you to places where you are bound to find abundant fish. You can also explore the areas around Barren Island and even add a scuba diving activity to your fishing trip.
Best time to visit Barren Island
Barren Island is part of a tropical island group; hence, summers are quite humid and hot. There are also chances of heavy and erratic rains. All kinds of water sports, fishing trips and even boat rides are cancelled when it rains as it may get risky for you. The best time to visit then is during winter. It doesn’t get too cold in the Andamans, but the weather stays pleasant throughout. November to February is usually the best to visit Barren Island, but you can also visit the island around the end of October and up until March. The island is also cordoned off during active eruptions.
How to reach Barren Island
Barren Island is a remote Island and the only way to get to the island is via charter boats from either Port Blair or Havelock. The island is 140 km away from Port Blair and around 100 km away from Havelock. It may take you around 4 hours to reach Barren Island from Port Blair and 2-3 hours from Havelock Island. You have to plan an entire day’s trip of around 8-10 hours if you want to visit Barren Island and the journey usually starts in the early hours of the morning. Charter boats can usually accommodate 7-8 people at a go and include everything from fishing gear to scuba diving and snorkelling gear.
The cost of travelling to Barren Island would depend on your starting point but may cost you around INR 20,000 per person. Most people usually travel in groups to split the cost. You’ll also need a tourist permit to visit the island which may cost you INR 1000 if you have Indian Nationality and around INR 3500 if you are a foreign national. Also, while you can travel around the island, no one is allowed to step on the island for safety concerns.
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